ABSTRAK
Merokok juga dapat mempengaruhi komponen – komponen darah, misalkan hemoglobin. Kandungan dari rokok dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pendonor darah laki – laki perokok aktif dan pasif di UDD PMI Kabupaten Jember.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh pendonor darah laki - laki yang datang di UDD PMI Kabupaten Jember untuk mendonorkan darahnya pada tanggal 8 – 9 Februari 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 50 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer. Teknik olah data, diolah dengan editing, data entry. Analisa univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dengan bantuan program SPSS Versi 26.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar kadar Hb pendonor termasuk kategori normal yaitu sebanyak 36 responden (72%), sebagian besar kadar Hb pendonor perokok aktif termasuk kategori normal yaitu sebanyak 19 responden (76%), dan sebagian besar kadar Hb pendonor perokok pasif sebagian masuk dalam kategori normal yaitu sebanyak 17 responden (68%), rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pendonor 14,7 gr/dl dengan standart erorr 0,2793, nilai median data 15,1 gr/dl, standart deviasi 1,9748 dan variasi 3,900 gr/dl, data minimum 11,6 gr/dl dan data maksimum 18,8 gr/dl, dan persentil rata-rata kadar hemoglobin 10% responden <12,1 gr/dl dan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin 90% responden <17,48 gr/dl. Status perokok pendonor ada 2 yaitu perokok aktif sebanyak 25 responden (50%) dan perokok pasif sebanyak 25 responden (50%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kadar hemoglobin didapatkan bahwa: N atau jumlah data yang valid adalah 50, nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin 14,7 gr/dl, standart deviasi 1,9748, data minimum 11,6 gr/dl dan data maksimum 18,8 gr/dl.
Kata Kunci: Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin, Pendonor Darah Laki – Laki, Perokok Aktif Dan Pasif
ABSTRACT
Smoking can also affect blood components, for example hemoglobin. The content of cigarettes can cause increased levels of hemoglobin.
The purpose of this study was to determine the results of examination of the hemoglobin levels in male donors.
This type of research using descriptive with cross-sectional research design. The population used was all donors who came at UDD PMI Jember to donate their blood on 8 - 9 February 2020. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, as many as 50 respondents. Data collection tools using primary data. Data processing techniques, processed by editing, and data entry. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table with the help of the SPSS Version 26 program.
The results of this study was the majority of donor Hb levels included in the normal category of 36 respondents (72%), most of the Hb levels of active smokers donors included in the normal category that is as many as 19 respondents (76%), and most of the Hb levels of passive smokers were partly included in the normal category of 17 respondents (68%), the average donor hemoglobin level is 14,7 gr/dl with erorr standard of 0,2793, median data is 15,1 gr/dl, standard deviation is 1,9748 and variation is 3.900 gr/dl, minimum data is 11,6 gr/dl and maximum data is 18,8gr/dl, and percentile, an average hemoglobin level of 10% of respondents <12,1 gr/dl and an average hemoglobin level of 90% of respondents <17,48. There are 2 status of active smokers namely 25 active respondents (50%) and 25 respondents (50%) passive smokers. The conclusion of this study is the hemoglobin level founded that, N or the amount of valid data is 50, the average value of the hemoglobin level is 14,7 gr/dl, standard deviation is 1.9748, minimum data is 11,6 gr/dl and maximum data is 18.8 gr/dl.
Keywords: Hemoglobin Level Test Results, Male Blood Donors, Active and Passive Smokers
